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Urban Audit: City Profiles


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Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca is one of the largest and most important cities in Romania, located in the North-Western Region in the centre of the Cluj County. The city is spread over an area of 179.5 km², with a population of 317,953. The Cluj-Napoca’s industry dominated by manufacturing, machinery and equipment, IT and office services, furniture, food and beverages, textile products and clothing.. The Cluj-Napoca Municipality also attracts a considerable amount of tourism, due to its rich historical and cultural The Municipality is governed by the Mayor and the Local Council of the city, with 27 elected members. The Municipality keeps a good command over the system of civil distribution infrastructure: water pipes, public sewerage system and the natural gas distribution. The city is part of a Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) with a population of 348,943.

CITY AND LUZ LEVEL

	CITY		QUINTILES Comparison with UA cities						LUZ
			Low				High
INDICATORS	YEAR	SCORE	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st	CASES	YEAR	SCORE	Ratio City:LUZ
DEMOGRAPHY
Total resident population	2004	311,528						342	2004	343,131	1:1.10
Total annual population change over 5 yrs.	2004	-1%						247	2004	-1%	1:0.80
Percentage of households that are 1-person households	2001	20%						297	2001	20%	1:0.99
Percentage of households that are lone-parent households	2001	3%						273	2001	3%	1:0.97
Average size of households
SOCIAL ASPECTS
Average price per m2 for an apartment	2004	€524						150
Average price per m2 for a house	2004	€604						157
Percentage of households living in owned dwellings	2001	87%						305	2001	88%	1:1.01
Percentage of households living in social housing	2001	2%						192	2001	2%	1:0.94
Average living area in m2 per person	2004	15						81	2001	17
Number of recorded crimes per 1,000 population
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Unemployment rate	2001	8%						308	2001	9%	1:1.01
Unemployment rate - female	2001	8%						307	2001	8%	1:1
Employment rate	2001	52%						273
Activity rate	2001	59%						307	2001	58%	1:0.99
GDP per head (€)	2001	€1,849						296
Median disposable annual household income(€)
Percentage of households receiving less than half of the national average household income
CIVIC INVOLVEMENT
Percentage of registered electorate voting in city elections
TRAINING AND EDUCATION
No. of children aged 0-4 in day care per 1,000 children 0-4
% of working age population with only primary education
% of working age population with tertiary education
ENVIRONMENT
Summer Smog: No. of days ozone (O3) exceeds 120µg/m3
Number of days PM10 concentrations exceed 50 µg/m3
Amount of solid waste collected (domestic and commercial) - tonnes per capita per annum
Percentage of solid waste processed by landfill
Green space to which the public has access (m2 per capita)	2004	0						185
Population density (residents per km2)	2004	3,147						265	2004	898	1:0.29
TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL
Percentage of journeys to work by car
Average time of journey to work (mins.)

SUB CITY LEVEL

22 SUB-CITY DISTRICTS	Average Population: 14452		Comparison of Sub-City Districts
INDICATORS		YEAR	LOWEST	CITY SCORE	HIGHEST	RATIO Lowest:Highest
DEMOGRAPHY
Percentage of total population aged 0-4		2001	2%	3%	6%	1:3.02
Percentage of households that are 1-person households
Percentage of households that are lone-parent households
Percentage of households that are lone-pensioner households
Average size of households
SOCIAL ASPECTS
Proportion of dwellings lacking basic amenities
ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Unemployment rate		2001	6%	8%	11%	1:1.81
Percentage of unemployed who are under age 25		2001	14%	20%	28%	1:1.95
TRAINING AND EDUCATION
% of working age population with only primary education
% of working age population with secondary education
% of working age population with tertiary education
ENVIRONMENT
Population density (residents per km2)