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Iraklio

Irakleio is the capital of Crete and the largest city of the island, with a population of 142,000. The city is the transport hub of Crete and includes a very busy international airport and sea port, carrying significant passenger volumes. Much of the city’s revenue emanates from the tourist industry, although light industry and agriculture are located in the periphery of the city. Irakleio’s municipal council administers the city and represents the inhabitants of Irakleio. However, central government is still responsible for areas such as planning, economic development and the environment. Irakleio is part of a Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) that contains 291,000 inhabitants.

CITY AND LUZ LEVEL
CITYQUINTILES
Comparison with UA cities		LUZ
LowHigh
INDICATORSYEARSCORE5th4th3rd2nd1stCASES YEARSCORERatio City:LUZ
DEMOGRAPHY  
    
Total resident population2004150,352
3422004202,4261:1.35
Total annual population change over 5 yrs.20012%
218   
Percentage of households that are 1-person households200423%
152200421%1:0.94
Percentage of households that are lone-parent households20043%
11820043%1:0.92
Average size of households20042.72
17320042.771:1.02
SOCIAL ASPECTS  
    
Average price per m2 for an apartment  
    
Average price per m2 for a house  
    
Percentage of households living in owned dwellings200461%
63200465%1:1.06
Percentage of households living in social housing  
    
Average living area in m2 per person200433
812004321:0.98
Number of recorded crimes per 1,000 population  
    
ECONOMIC ASPECTS  
    
Unemployment rate20049%
15920049%1:1.03
Unemployment rate - female200413%
147200413%1:1.01
Employment rate200481%
157   
Activity rate200488%
182200484%1:0.95
GDP per head (€)  
    
Median disposable annual household income(€)  
    
Percentage of households receiving less than half of the national average household income  
    
CIVIC INVOLVEMENT  
    
Percentage of registered electorate voting in city elections200176%
233   
TRAINING AND EDUCATION  
    
No. of children aged 0-4 in day care per 1,000 children 0-42004106
14220041101:1.04
% of working age population with only primary education20040%
15520040%1:1.11
% of working age population with tertiary education20040%
13620040%1:0.91
ENVIRONMENT  
    
Summer Smog: No. of days ozone (O3) exceeds 120µg/m3200128
221   
Number of days PM10 concentrations exceed 50 µg/m3200169
201   
Amount of solid waste collected (domestic and commercial) - tonnes per capita per annum20040.43
237   
Percentage of solid waste processed by landfill20040%
213   
Green space to which the public has access (m2 per capita)20040
18520040 
Population density (residents per km2)20041,382
26520047601:0.55
TRANSPORT AND TRAVEL  
    
Percentage of journeys to work by car  
    
Average time of journey to work (mins.)  
    

SUB CITY LEVEL
11 SUB-CITY DISTRICTSAverage Population: 12696Comparison of Sub-City Districts
INDICATORSYEARLOWESTCITY SCOREHIGHESTRATIO Lowest:Highest
DEMOGRAPHY     
Percentage of total population aged 0-420014%6%7%1:1.55
Percentage of households that are 1-person households200115%22%35%1:2.42
Percentage of households that are lone-parent households20013%3%4%1:1.59
Percentage of households that are lone-pensioner households20015%7%11%1:2.30
Average size of households20012.452.783.131:1.28
SOCIAL ASPECTS     
Proportion of dwellings lacking basic amenities     
ECONOMIC ASPECTS     
Unemployment rate20019%11%13%1:1.55
Percentage of unemployed who are under age 25200128%33%37%1:1.33
TRAINING AND EDUCATION     
% of working age population with only primary education     
% of working age population with secondary education     
% of working age population with tertiary education     
ENVIRONMENT     
Population density (residents per km2)